The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (2024)

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (1)Whether you call it arroz caldo, congee, jook or something else – this is a true comfort food for many cultures. It warms the belly & soul in cooler weather, but I personally enjoy this year round. If you’ve never had it before, I’d liken it to a chicken and rice soup except the rice here gets very broken down into a porridge texture. It tends to have a boring reputation as some versions are are very plain, but that won’t be the case here!

I cook Chinese-style congee quite often, but after having my first taste of the Filipino version by Nick’s mom, I was captivated. Filipino arroz caldo uses a LOT more aromatics including onion, ginger, and garlic, and these aromatics are often sautéed first with grains of uncooked rice to bring out the flavors more.

This is also the perfect quarantine food as it’s very inexpensive, substitution-friendly, kid-friendly, plus you can make it easily in the Instant Pot! Vegetarians can try this with sliced mushrooms + a good veggie broth.

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (2)

Today’s recipe incorporates how Nick’s family makes flavorful arroz caldo, elevated by two genius tips he got from this NY Times recipe: 1) collard greens within the congee, and 2) soy cured egg yolks as a topping (optional, but highly recommended).

Since collard greens are a durable veggie, it’s added in the beginning and becomes quite tender by the end and a delicious textural addition (if using delicate greens like spinach, stir those in only at the end to avoid overcooking).

As for soy cured egg yolks, I’m usually all about simplicity so thought this was a totally unnecessary component. However, I tried Nick’s once and now it’s hands-down my favorite topping! We make them in advance and let the yolks “cure” in the fridge for about 24 hours, so they become a little more solidified. The texture as a topping is so creamy, adding a perfect swirl of savoriness to the bowl.

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Extra (Ap)Petite: The Best Arroz Caldo / Congee

Ingredients

Makes approx. 6 servings (fills my 5.5 Qt Le Creuset pot). If adjusting portion, just maintain a 1 to 10 ratio for rice to liquid.

  • 4 to 6 half inch thick chunks of peeled ginger
  • 1 small yellow onion chopped
  • 6 to 8 garlic cloves chopped
  • 1.5 lbs chicken thighs *
  • 1 cup white or brown rice rinsed
  • 10 cups liquid (broth and water) **
  • 1 bunch collard greens, chopped into small pieces
  • Optional: Nick’s mom adds a stalk of lemongrass, pinch of saffron

Topping Ideas

  • Fish sauce, soy sauce, scallions, cilantro, crushed chicharron, fried garlic / shallot
  • Soy cured egg yolks (separate out uncooked egg yolks, place into a bowl, cover mostly with soy sauce, refrigerate for 24 hours)

Instructions

Stovetop Directions

  • Sauté aromatics in a little oil over medium-low heat until fragrant.

  • Push aromatics to one side and place the chicken in the pot. Season everything with salt and pepper while in the pot, including the aromatics.

  • Flip chicken and season the other side. Once both sides of the chicken are lightly browned, stir in the uncooked grains of rice until it’s well coated by the aromatics and oil.

  • Add in the liquid and collard greens.

  • Once your pot comes to a boil, reduce heat to a low simmer for 2 hours on the stovetop. Stir occasionally, especially towards the end as the rice will start sticking a bit to the bottom.

  • Taste and season your pot at the end with a little salt and/or fish sauce. I prefer to keep the pot very lightly seasoned and add the majority of my flavor with toppings!

Instant Pot Directions

  • Follow steps 1 through 4 above using the “Sauté” setting.

  • Cover and cook using the Porridge setting for 20 minutes and allow natural release.

Notes

* You can use boneless skinless chicken thighs, bone in thighs or drumsticks. For Chinese congee I use pork ribs or pork back bones plus some dried shrimp & dried scallop, and cook for 40 minutes in the Instant Pot.

** Important to use at least some broth and not all water. We make this with 4 cups of beef broth, and water for the remainder amount. I fill the box up with water to rinse out any residual broth.

Instant Pot Notes

If you’re short on time / energy, just throw everything all at once into your Instant Pot (we have this 6-quart size one at home). With porridge in the Instant Pot I always do at least 15-20 minutes of “natural release” after unplugging the pot, because hot porridge can sputter out of the pressure release vent if you try to open up the lid too quickly.

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (3)

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (4)

Steps 1 & 2: sauté aromatics til fragrant. Add in chicken & season everything with salt & pepper
Le Creuset Signature Dutch Oven 5.5 qt (also atCrate & Barrel)

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (5)

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (6)

Step 3: Stir in uncooked rice until well mixed.

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (7)

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (8)

Step 4: Add in broth, water (fill broth box with water) + chopped collard greens

After about two hours on stovetop (or 30 minutes + natural venting in the Instant Pot) the consistency should be similar to this, and the chicken should be fork tender and come apart easily:

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (9)

Arroz Caldo Toppings

Now for the fun part!! If I’m having a quick serving by myself, I’ll just add some simple fish sauce, white pepper, and scallions, but a few of these different textural and flavor components will really elevate your bowl:

  • Drizzle of fish sauce and / or soy sauce
  • Black or white pepper
  • Sliced scallions, cilantro
  • Squeeze of lime / calamansi
  • Crushed chicharron or pork rinds (soo good for crunch!! any bagged kind from the snack aisle will do)
  • Fried garlic or shallots
  • Soy cured egg yolks (must make in advance) from NYTimes recipe
    1. Crack egg and separate yolk from the whites (save the whites for baking or for egg drop soups)
    2. Gently slide the yolk(s) into a small glass container
    3. Top with approx. 1 teaspoon soy sauce per yolk – the amount of soy sauce doesn’t have to fully cover the egg yolk, but should cover it at least three quarters of the way
    4. Refrigerate anywhere from 2 to 48 hours before eating. The yolk gets more “set” and creamier the longer it goes, so after trying a couple of batches we prefer it around the 24 hour mark.

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (10)

If I’m feeling ambitious and have skin-on chicken thighs, I’ll remove the skin, season the skin with salt & pepper, and cook it separately in the oven or air fryer at about 400 degrees until it becomes crisp like a chip (~ 10 to 15 min; check to avoid burning). SO delicious with a bowl of this!

The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (11)

If you or your family typically make this dish, I’d love to hear how you do it differently!

For more easy meal ideas, check out our other Extra (Ap)Petite posts.

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The Best Congee / Chicken Arroz Caldo Recipe (Instant Pot Friendly) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between arroz caldo and congee? ›

Arroz caldo is a dish that originated from congee and has since been renamed by the Spanish. The term itself translates to rice broth but don't be fooled, arroz caldo comes in a variety of consistecies from thick to soupy. The main difference in this dish is the use of chicken and ginger in the mix.

What rice is best for porridge? ›

Congee can be made with many different types of rice. Use basic white long-grain rice if you like; jasmine rice is a favorite as well. Other long-grain rice varieties like basmati can create a nice congee, and even short-grain rice will work. Cooking times may vary with any of these options.

What to add to congee? ›

More Congee Toppings – Sauces, Powders, Condiments
  1. Black Or White Pepper– If you want to add a bit of heat, you can sprinkle some black or white pepper. ...
  2. Bovril– Bovril is a common topping for plain rice or congee. ...
  3. Chili Oil – Choose your favorite style of chili oil and add a dash of this on top of the congee.
Sep 4, 2023

What side dishes go with congee? ›

The range of sides that goes with congee is endless. Lovers of preserved will be spoilt for choice with options such as pickled cucumber, wheat gluten, pickled turnip, pickled white gourd, fermented bean curd, dried bamboo shoot, salted clam, salted duck egg, meat floss and all sorts of fried bean sticks.

Why is congee so healthy? ›

The benefits of congee and looser porridge result from long, slow cooking with lots of water, transforming food into a meal that hydrates, supports digestion & soothes the stomach. Congee improves digestion by soothing and balancing the entire digestive tract and every organ of digestion.

Why do Asians eat congee? ›

In some cultures, congee is eaten primarily as a breakfast food or late supper; some may also eat it as a substitute for rice at other meals. It is often considered suitable for the sick as a mild, easily digestible food.

What's the difference between rice porridge and congee? ›

So, congee is a type of rice porridge, but not all rice porridge is congee-like the way all squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares. Jook gets a step more specific: It's the English translation of the Cantonese name for rice porridge.

What's the difference between porridge and congee? ›

More porridge is probably sweet and congee is more often savory, but there are plenty of traditional exceptions in both cases!

Is it OK to eat rice porridge every day? ›

Rich in flavour and filled with the goodness of nutrients, rice congee is the perfect dish to have daily for anyone, especially children who are picky eaters. Introduce your fussy baby to a warm bowl of rice congee topped with the things they love. The delicious dish is also beneficial for your overall well-being.

What is the secret to making congee? ›

Whisking the congee is our secret for making restaurant-quality congee that's full-bodied and almost-creamy. This technique will help break down more of the rice grains and let those starches out to thicken the congee. If it gets too thick at any point, you can always thin it out by adding some boiling water.

What is the secret to silky congee? ›

The mark of a good bowl of Cantonese-style congee is the silky-smooth texture of the porridge. Beancurd skin is the secret ingredient to ensuring the texture of each bowl of congee comes out right. Adding the beancurd skin helps to make the rice grains mushy, and thus easier to cook down to a smooth consistency.

What vegetables go well with congee? ›

Simmer the congee for about 30 minutes then add the celery, broccoli and carrots. Continue to simmer until the congee is thickened and creamy and the vegetables are tender and soft. Add salt to taste. Garnish with the sliced green onion and serve hot.

What to put in porridge to make it taste better? ›

Banish breakfast boredom with our porridge variations.
  1. Banana, raisins and a sprinkle of nutmeg. ...
  2. Strawberries and blueberries. ...
  3. Cherry and chia seeds. ...
  4. Banana, raspberry, almond butter and cinnamon. ...
  5. Flaked almonds and chopped dates. ...
  6. Walnuts, pear slices and ginger. ...
  7. Peaches and raspberries. ...
  8. Stewed plums.

Should I blend my congee? ›

Combining the rice instantly gives the congee that smooth consistency that you find at restaurants; it also helps infuse the chicken stock into the rice, making the dish ten times more flavourful. I only blend half as I still like to see some grain in the congee and provide extra texture.

Is eating congee better than rice? ›

Congee typically has fewer calories and carbohydrates compared to plain cooked rice because it is a more diluted form of rice. Congee, also known as rice porridge, is made by boiling rice in a large amount of water or broth until the rice breaks down and becomes a thick, porridge-like consistency.

Are lugaw and congee the same? ›

What are congee and lugaw? Lugaw is used as an umbrella term for many rice porridge dishes in the Philippines (via Yummy). Congee, on the other hand, is a Chinese dish. The term, which is actually English, is derived from the Tamil word kanji, per Today.

What's the difference between soup and congee? ›

Congee is a porridge only by definition. It's a soup of long cooked rice, broth and aromatics like ginger and garlic that cooks down to a thick but liquid mass that is then further flavored by the eater with toppings like pork floss, soy sauce, green onions and the like.

What is the difference between arroz caldo and lugaw? ›

Arroz caldo doesn't need toppings since the chicken pieces already make it quite hearty but it can be added, too. Lugaw on the other hand is more appetizing when it does have toppings since it is, in essence, softened rice in chicken stock. This is why lugaw has more in common with congee than with arroz caldo.

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