Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2024)

By Author Marie-Noël Ouimet

Posted on - Last updated:

Discover our beef and vegetable stew recipe, a traditional Quebec recipe also known as “bouilli de légumes” or “pot-au-feu”.

It’s a comforting dish that celebrates the abundance of the vegetable harvest. Here’s how to prepare this classic recipe from Quebec cuisine, with the know-how passed down by our grandmothers and mothers.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (1)

Traditional beef and vegetable stew (pot-au-feu)

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 4 hours

Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes

The traditional beef and vegetable stew recipe also known as pot-au-feu or French stew

Ingredients

  • 4 or 5 pound pieces of beef (bone-in blade roast, chuck or shank) *
  • A little olive oil to sear the meat
  • 1 pound streaky salted lard
  • 1 cabbage, cut in pieces
  • The white of a leek, cut in pieces lengthwise
  • 1 turnip, cut into large pieces
  • 5 potatoes
  • Green beans (tied into small bundles with butcher's twine)
  • 2 large onions
  • A bay leaf
  • A sprig of thyme
  • 2 - 3 Tbsp beef broth concentrate (ex Bovril)
  • Salt pepper

Instructions

  1. In a large casserole, heat a little olive oil.
  2. Season the beef cuts with salt and pepper.
  3. When the oil is hot, sear the pieces of meat (except the lard) on both sides.
  4. When the meat is nicely colored, set aside.
  5. Turn down the heat. Pour a little water in the casserole and scrape with a wooden utensil to remove the juices.
  6. Put back the pieces of meat, the salted lard and cover with water.
  7. Add 2 Tbsp of beef stock concentrate to the pot.
  8. Bring to a boil, turn down the heat and simmer for 2 hours (see this section for a lighter broth). During this time, skim the broth a few times.
  9. Add the vegetables, thyme and bay leaf. Add salt and pepper. Cover and simmer for another 2 hours. After one hour, adjust the seasoning and add the remaining tablespoon of beef stock concentrate if needed.

Notes

Meat: Choose a variety of beef cuts, some fatty and some gelatinous. A piece with a marrow bone will also add a lot of taste to the broth.

Serve with marinated beets and a loaf of bread to dip in the broth.

Tips for making this beef and vegetable pot-au-feu recipe a success

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2)
  • Tips for making this beef and vegetable pot-au-feu recipe a success
    • Choosing the Right Cuts of Meat
    • Variety of Vegetables for a Colorful and Nutritious Vegetable Stew
    • To obtain a lighter broth
    • Suggested Accompaniments
  • Recommended Equipment to Make This Recipe

Choosing the Right Cuts of Meat

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (3)

For your beef stew to have that characteristic rich and deep flavor, opt for various gelatinous beef cuts such as:

  • A beef chuck roast, even better with a bone;
  • The chuck shoulder, ideal for its tenderness;
  • A beef shank to enrich the broth with deep flavors.

Here are a few examples of the cuts of beef I like to use to make boiled beef:

  • a bone-in chuck roast;
  • beef chuck;
  • a beef shank.

And to complete, salted pork is essential for achieving that authentic taste that makes our beef stew recipe famous.

Variety of Vegetables for a Colorful and Nutritious Vegetable Stew

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (4)

A wide variety of vegetables can be added to pot-au-feu; here are the ones most often found in the classic recipe:

  • Leeks and turnips for their subtle flavors.
  • Carrots and potatoes for texture and creaminess.
  • Green or yellow beans, green cabbage, celery, and onions for a touch of crunch and freshness.

These vegetables are carefully selected to create a perfect balance between flavors and nutritional benefits, making this vegetable stew a healthy choice for the whole family.

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  • Beer and maple braised ham recipe
  • Braised and Pulled Turkey Pasta

To obtain a lighter broth

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (5)

For those who would like a less fatty broth, it is possible to prepare it in advance. This way, you can degrease it before continuing with the cooking of the stew.

To do this, follow the first steps of the recipe: brown the meat, add water and salted pork, then let it simmer.

At the end of cooking, refrigerate the meat and broth separately.

The next day, or after several hours, the fat will have solidified on the surface of the broth. You can then remove it, reheat the broth, and continue by adding the vegetables and meat.

Suggested Accompaniments

Serve your stew with marinated beets and a good fresh bread.

The vinegary and salty pickles will complement the robust flavors of the beef and vegetable stew.

Recommended Equipment to Make This Recipe

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Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2024)

FAQs

What is a traditional French pot-au-feu made of? ›

What is pot-au-feu made of? The iconic French dish pot-au-feu, or "pot on the fire," is a stew composed of meat — typically an assortment of beef cuts — along with carrots, potatoes, and an array of other vegetables.

What does pot-au-feu mean? ›

Pot-au-feu (/ˌpɒtoʊˈfɜːr/, French: [pɔt‿o fø]; lit. 'pot on the fire') is a French dish of slowly boiled meat and vegetables, usually served as two courses: first the broth (bouillon) and then the meat (bouilli) and vegetables.

What does pot-au-feu taste like? ›

It's a beef and vegetable stew, similar to the traditional American beef stew, but made with much higher quality meat and vegetables. As a result, the taste of pot-au-feu is rich and hearty but not overwhelming.

How to eat pot-au-feu? ›

Serve: Once everything is cooked to perfection, remove the bouquet garni and serve the meat and vegetables in deep dishes. Ladle the broth over the top, ensuring everyone gets a hearty serving of this warm delight. Traditionally, Pot-au-Feu is enjoyed with Dijon mustard, gherkins, and crusty French bread.

What do you drink with pot-au-feu? ›

This generous and extremely fragrant dish goes wonderfully with Rhône Valley tannic and expressive red wines so long as they are young but also with lighter red wines such as Beaujolais or Loire Valley wines that add a certain amount of freshness to the meat.

Why is pot-au-feu important in France? ›

The Quintessential Family Meal of France

Pot-au-feu is a slowly simmered meat and vegetable dish that appears on most home tables in France. Pot au Feu, which literally translates to 'pot in the fire', started its life in working-class homes as a way to make less expensive cuts of beef more tender and palatable.

What is France's national dish? ›

The national dish of France is Pot-au-Feu and is a classic comfort dish prepared using stewed meats and vegetables.

What is Canada's national dish? ›

What is Poutine? Poutine is Canada's national dish, which usually consists of french fries topped with cheese curds and hot gravy.

What is the national vegetable of France? ›

There isn't a “national vegetable” as I know. We eat a lot of potatoes and you'll always find tomatoes, courgettes, cucumbers, carrots, aubergines, mushrooms, etc. With some of these… You can of course make… a very good Ratatouille !!

What is a French stew called? ›

Bouillabaisse – a stew of mixed herbs, fish, and vegetables. Garbure – a thick French soup or stew of ham with cabbage and other vegetables, usually with cheese and stale bread added. Oille – a French potée or soup believed to be the forerunner of pot-au-feu composed of various meats and vegetables.

What wine goes with pot-au-feu? ›

And I recommend only one wine with the pot-au-feu: a quality red Burgundy. You need a solid, mature wine with a certain length in the mouth...

Is Pho based on pot-au-feu? ›

While most historians agree that pho was invented in the late 19th and early 20th Century in northern Vietnam during French colonial times, its origins are murky. Some believe pho was an adaptation of the French one-pot beef and vegetable stew pot-au-feu, which shares a phonetic similarity to "phở".

When was pot-au-feu made? ›

Pot-au-feu's origins are somewhat obscure. Although the Romans are known to have made something similar, the earliest reference to it does not appear until the 12th century; even then, the details are sketchy. What is certain, however, is that, in these early days, it was a humble dish, eaten mainly by the poor.

When was pot-au-feu founded? ›

However, it seems that the earliest recipes for pot-au-feu were not published until the first half of the 19th century. According to Willan, pot-au-feu evolved from an earlier dish called pot pourri, a popular dish of the 17th and 18th centuries.

References

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