Chocolate Fudge Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Christmas

by: Erin Jeanne McDowell

December16,2015

5

2 Ratings

  • Prep time 5 minutes
  • Cook time 1 hour
  • Makes about 40 pieces
Author Notes

Fudge is most associated with chocolate (though it can be made in lots of other delicious flavors, no chocolate involved!), and this one is dense, creamy, and very chocolatey. Fudge is an easy candy to make at home, but it does require an accurate thermometer. Check for accuracy by testing your thermometer in ice water or boiling water before you use it. —Erin Jeanne McDowell

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 5 tablespoonsunsalted butter, divided (71 g)
  • 2 1/2 cupssugar (500 g)
  • 1/4 cuplight corn syrup (81 g)
  • 1/2 teaspoonsalt (2 g)
  • 1 cupwhole milk (230 g)
  • 2 tablespoonsgood-quality cocoa powder (11 g)
  • 4 ouncesgood-quality dark chocolate, finely chopped (113 g)
  • 1 teaspoonvanilla extract (5 g)
Directions
  1. Grease an 8- by 8-inch pan lightly with nonstick spray. Line the pan with parchment paper (I cut the paper at the corners so that they fit flush to the pan). Butter the top of the parchment with 1 tablespoon of butter. Butter the inside of the bowl of an electric mixer.
  2. In a medium pot, combine the sugar, corn syrup, salt, milk, cocoa powder, and chocolate (be sure to use a pot that is large enough to allow the mixture to vigorously bubble without bubbling over). Clip a candy thermometer to the side of the pot. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring constantly to help the sugar dissolve and the chocolate melt. Once the mixture is smooth, carefully attach an accurate candy thermometer to the pot and turn the heat up to medium high and bring to a boil, stirring frequently.
  3. Cook, stirring frequently, until the temperature reads 235° F on the thermometer. Stirring prevents the mixture from scorching on the base of the pan during cooking. When the mixture reaches temperature, stir in the vanilla.
  4. Pour the mixture into the buttered mixing bowl. Attach the candy thermometer to the bowl—make sure the base of the thermometer is as deep as possible in the mixture. Dot the surface of the mixture with the remaining 3 tablespoons butter. Do not mix to combine.
  5. Allow the mixture to cool, undisturbed (absolutely no stirring!) until it reads 120° F on the thermometer. Remove the thermometer and attach the bowl to an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment.
  6. Beat the mixture on medium speed until it has lightened slightly in color and has lost some of its sheen (it will look more matte). It should hold its shape when dropped from the paddle into the bowl. This will take about 3 to 4 minutes. (You can also do this by hand in a large bowl with a wooden spoon; it will take 4 to 6 minutes.)
  7. Pour the mixture into the prepared pan, and smooth into one layer. Allow to set at room temperature until cool, 45 minutes to 1 hour. Remove the cooled fudge from the pan and cut into 1-inch squares.
  8. Store the fudge in airtight containers (or wrap the pieces individually) to prevent it from drying out. It can be stored at room temperature for up to 2 weeks, or frozen for up to 3 months. Thaw before serving.

Tags:

  • Candy
  • American
  • Chocolate
  • Milk/Cream
  • Christmas
  • Dessert

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Sp Baking

  • Micki Balder

  • Esparky Vee

  • Sarah Barrett

Recipe by: Erin Jeanne McDowell

I always have three kinds of hot sauce in my purse. I have a soft spot for making people their favorite dessert, especially if it's wrapped in a pastry crust. My newest cookbook, Savory Baking, came out in Fall of 2022 - is full of recipes to translate a love of baking into recipes for breakfast, dinner, and everything in between!

Popular on Food52

6 Reviews

Sarah B. December 10, 2018

Oh my gosh. This is the fudge I've always tried to make. I started off using the recipe off the back of a marshmallow fluff container (a la my mother), then got cranky and turned to Joy of Cooking, then got crankier and kind of gave up. Thank you for taking the time to explain all of the nuance here, and helping me finally get it right! This is the best fudge I've ever made, or ever had.

Sp B. May 2, 2018

I made this fudge today, I used candy thermometer and started beating the mixture with hand mixer when it reaches 120° F. I beat for ten minutes but the mixture didn't hold its shape!

Sarah B. December 12, 2018

Did you check your candy thermometer before beginning? I've had years and years of gritty fudge, so finally checked my thermometer and discovered it runs two degrees low--so I've been overcooking it this whole time! Maybe yours is running a few degrees too high and it isn't getting to the soft ball stage?

Micki B. December 27, 2017

Any suggestions for how to salvage if it turns grainy?

N H. December 21, 2016

Delicious and creamy, but required significantly longer beating time and despite calibrated thermometer is very soft after standing time. Perhaps refrigeration will help.

Esparky V. September 20, 2016

If I were to add nuts, how much do you recommend?

Chocolate Fudge Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to perfect fudge? ›

Tips for Making Fudge
  • Monitor the Temperature with a Candy Thermometer. If you end up with soft fudge that turns into a puddle in your hands or hard fudge that is a bit reminiscent of a crunchy candy, improper temperature is likely to blame. ...
  • Avoid Stirring Once the Mixture Comes to a Simmer. ...
  • Beat Thoroughly.
Mar 8, 2023

What's the difference between fudge and chocolate fudge? ›

Although fudge often contains chocolate, fudge is not the same as chocolate. Chocolate is a mix of cocoa solids, cocoa butter and sometimes sugar and other flavorings and is hard and brittle. Fudge is a mixture of sugar, dairy and flavorings that is cooked and cooled to form a smooth, semi-soft confection.

What is the secret to non-grainy fudge? ›

A lot of big crystals in fudge makes it grainy. By letting the fudge cool without stirring, you avoid creating seed crystals.

What's the difference between chocolate sauce and chocolate fudge? ›

Hot fudge is thicker and richer in flavor, while chocolate sauce is thinner and more pourable. Chocolate sauce stays liquidy in the refrigerator, while hot fudge gets cold and thick in the fridge. Hot fudge sauce will also turn into a fudge shell in the freezer.

Should you stir fudge while it's cooking? ›

Brush the sides of the pan with a wet brush at the beginning of cooking to dissolve sugar crystals stuck to the sides. Never stir the mixture during cooking or sugar could crystallize again.

What makes high quality fudge? ›

You have to control two temperatures to make successful fudge: the cooking temperature AND the temperature at which the mixture cools before stirring to make it crystallize. Confectionery experiments have shown that the ideal cooking temperature for fudge is around 114 to 115 °C (237 to 239 °F).

What makes fudge taste like fudge? ›

Fudge (Chocolate and Otherwise)

Aside from these ingredients, fudge is generally comprised simply of milk, sugar, and butter as the base. To this basic recipe, one can add chocolate chips, butterscotch, peanut butter chips, white chocolate, or even espresso powder to create compelling flavor combinations.

Is fudge healthier than chocolate? ›

Fudge typically contains more sugar than chocolate, so it may not be the best choice for those looking to limit their sugar intake. On the other hand, dark chocolate is a good source of antioxidants and can provide health benefits when consumed in moderation.

How far in advance can you make fudge? ›

Storage, Make Ahead and Freezing Instructions:

Store fudge in an airtight container at room temperature for 2 weeks or in the refrigerator for about a month. Make Ahead and Freezing Instructions: Prepare chocolate fudge as instructed and, once cooled, wrap bricks of fudge in plastic wrap, and then aluminum foil.

Why is my old fashioned fudge not hardening? ›

Fudge usually behaves this way when it's not cooked to a high enough temperature (due to oversight or a faulty candy thermometer).

What went wrong with my fudge? ›

Too little time and the water won't evaporate, causing the fudge to be soft. Conversely, cook it too long and fudge won't contain enough water, making it hard with a dry, crumbly texture. Pay attention to the timetable specified in the recipe, and you'll get the hang of it after a batch or two.

How long do you boil fudge to get to soft ball stage? ›

How long does it take to make fudge:
  1. about 18 min to reach boiling.
  2. about 40 minutes to reach soft ball stage.
  3. 60 minutes to cool.
  4. 28 minutes to beat in a KitchenAid (your time for this may vary)
  5. 4 hours to set.

Is milk chocolate or semi sweet chocolate better for fudge? ›

Chocolate: you may use semi-sweet chocolate or dark chocolate. If you want milk chocolate fudge, I suggest using a combination of milk and semi-sweet, so that it's not overly sweet. But this is up to you! You could also use semi-sweet chocolate chips, but I suggest sticking to high-quality chocolate if possible.

What is ganache vs fudge? ›

Although the two are made from similar ingredients, they'll wind up with different consistencies. Ganache might solidify slightly but will remain smooth as a filling or icing. Fudge, meanwhile, will be soft enough to easily bite into while being solid enough to hold its shape after it has time to set up.

What is the primary ingredient in fudge sauce? ›

Combine butter, cocoa, sugar and evaporated milk in a saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a boil and boil for 7 minutes. Remove from heat; stir in vanilla. Carefully pour hot mixture into a blender and blend for 2 to 4 minutes.

What gives fudge its firm texture? ›

The key to creamy, luscious fudge is controlling crystal formation. If the sucrose (table sugar) crystals are small, the fudge will feel creamy and smooth on your tongue. But if the crystals are large, the fudge develops a crumbly, dry, or even coarse texture.

What does cream of tartar do in fudge? ›

Cream of tartar is used in caramel sauces and fudge to help prevent the sugar from crystallizing while cooking. It also prevents cooling sugars from forming brittle crystals, this is why it's the secret ingredient in snickerdoodles!

What is the ball method fudge? ›

According to most recipes, the ingredients of fudge are cooked to what is termed in kitchen parlance the soft ball stage, that point between 234 and 240 °F (112 and 115 °C) at which a small ball of the candy dropped in ice water neither disintegrates nor flattens when picked up with the fingers.

How do you cut fudge so it doesn't crumble? ›

How To Cut Fudge
  1. allow the fudge to set in the fridge for a minimum of 3 hours.
  2. remove the fudge from the fridge and place onto a flat chopping board.
  3. dip a large sharp flat knife in boiling water, dry it completely and cut one long slice (the heat will help the knife to glide through)
Sep 27, 2019

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