Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (2024)

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You will be hard-pressed to find a Georgian dish more famous and well-known than Adjaruli khachapuri. This gooey cheese boat may be one of the most recognisable and iconic dishes in the Georgian lexicon. Though there is far more to the country’s cuisine than this specific cheese bread (try chashushuli, satsivi or badrijani nigvzit, for example), many are eagerly searching for an Adjaruli khachapuri recipe to recreate this Georgian delicacy at home.

Hailing from the Adjara region on the Black Sea, you can find this iteration of khachapuri all over the country of Georgia. A boat-shaped bread filled with molten cheese and then topped with a golden egg yolk and a generous pat of butter, this dish is certainly decadent and absolutely delicious. And if you’re wondering how to make this at home, you will also find that a traditional Adjaruli khachapuri recipe isn’t a difficult undertaking at all!

Though there may be some traditional ingredients that can be hard to find outside of Georgia (namely the cheeses), there are substitutions that can be made and, other than that, this Adjarian khachapuri recipe is super easy to throw together and is sure to be an instant crowd pleaser!

What is Adjaruli Khachapuri?

Wondering what exactly Adjaruli khachapuri is? Well, it’s pretty simple. Khachapuri is one of the most famous dishes to come out of the country of Georgia. There are countless different styles found throughout the nation and lots of them are regional.

There is simple and hearty Imeruli khachapuri hailing from the Imereti region near Kutaisi or the cheese-topped Megruli khachapuri from the Samegrelo region. There is even the unique Guruli khachapuri which combines cheese and hard-boiled eggs. However, there is no cheese bread quite as iconic and picturesque as Adjaruli khachapuri.

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (1)

Adjaruli khachapuri comes from the Adjara region of southwestern Georgia around the city of Batumi and is the version that most would associate with the word khachapuri. It’s also likely the first thing that comes to mind when thinking of Georgian cuisine (with the possible exception of khinkali).

One of the most unique and recognisable dishes in Georgia, making this Adjaruli khachapuri recipe at home is not a difficult task in the slightest. So if you’re trying to recreate some Georgian flavours at home, you’re sure to love this recipe.

How to Make Adjaruli Khachapuri

First things first, you’re going to need to make your khachapuri dough. This is a very simple yeasted dough that can be thrown together in just a few minutes. Keep in mind that you do need to give it about an hour to rise, so factor that into the time it takes to execute this Adjarian khachapuri recipe.

Start off with blooming your yeast. In a small saucepan or in short bursts in the microwave (no more than five seconds at a time — you don’t want to scald the milk!), heat your milk to about 43°C (110°F). Don’t go higher than this or you risk killing your yeast. Pour the milk into a small bowl and add your active dry yeast.

Whisk these together until the yeast is dissolved and set it aside for about five to ten minutes, just until the yeast is slightly puffed and very fragrant. It won’t foam up like crazy here because there is no sugar to feed it, but it will smell distinctively yeasty. If it doesn’t, your yeast is dead and you shoudln’t continue with the recipe. Once your yeast has bloomed, whisk in one egg and about a tablespoon of neutral oil and set aside.

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (2)

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together your flour and salt. Make a well in the centre of the flour and pour in your wet ingredients. Using a silicone spatula or a wooden spoon, mix these together until a shaggy dough forms and all of the flour is incorporated into the wet ingredients. Turn the dough out onto a clean work surface and knead it until it is very smooth and supple, about five minutes or so.

Transfer your dough into a lightly oiled bowl and cover it with a damp tea towel or plastic wrap and set it aside in a warm place to rise until doubled in size, about one hour depending on the temperature of your room. If it’s chilly, it will take a bit longer, if it’s warm, it will be pretty quick.

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (3)

While your dough is rising, go ahead and shred your cheese. If you can get your hands on it, use a mixture of sulguni and Imeruli cheese. Sulguni is one of the most famous Georgian cheeses and is often available at Russian grocers if you have one in your area. Imeruli might be a bit more tricky to find, but a Russian or Eastern European grocery will likely be the place to look.

If you don’t have either of these things available to you, then use a mixture of low-moisture, whole milk mozzarella cheese for the sulguni and feta for the Imerulil. These are the closest substitutes to their Georgian counterparts and your final product will be roughly the same, albeit less salty.

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (4)

Once your dough has risen, gently punch it down and turn it out onto a lightly floured work surface. Using a rolling pin, roll it out in a circle that is about 35 centimetres (14 inches) in diameter.

On either end of the circle (the side that is closest to you and the side furthest away), spoon about a tablespoonful of cheese in a line. Tightly roll the dough around the cheese until it reaches the middle of the circle. Repeat again with the other side of the dough until you have two parallel rolls of dough.

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (5)

Very tightly punch either end of the dough together into a point, ensuring that it is very tightly sealed. Now, gently pull the dough rolls apart to make a basin of dough surrounded by the cheese-filled crusts.

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (6)

Add your remaining cheese to this basin, making sure not to pack it down — this will prevent it from melting properly! Transfer the khachapuri to a parchment-lined baking sheet and brush the crusts with one beaten egg.

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (7)

Move to a preheated 220°C (425°F) oven and bake until the khachapuri is lightly golden brown and the cheese is melted and bubbling, about 12-15 minutes. Pull the khachapuri from the oven and add one egg yolk to the centre of the cheese. Return to the oven and continue to bake just until the yolk is barely set but still runny, another couple of minutes.

Remove the khachapuri from the oven and top with a pat of unsalted butter. Serve immediately. Georgian’s eat Adjaruli khachapuri by hand and you really should, too! Rip off a bit of the crust, use it to mix in the egg yolk and butter and get it completely soaked in the filling and dig in. You will not regret it!

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (8)

Adjaruli Khachapuri: Georgian Cheese Boat

Yield: 4

Prep Time: 15 minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Additional Time: 1 hour

Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

This molten cheese bread is one of the most popular dishes in Georgian cuisine. Though it may look complicated and involved to make, the recipe is remarkably simple and sinfully delicious.

Ingredients

Dough

  • 75ml (1/3 cup) warm milk, heated to 43°C or 110°F
  • 2g (1/2 teaspoon) active dry yeast
  • 1 large egg
  • 15ml (1 tablespoon) sunflower oil
  • 200g (7oz or 1 2/3 cup) all-purpose flour
  • 8g (1 teaspoon) salt

Filling

  • 200g (7oz) Imeruli cheese,* grated
  • 150g (5.3oz) sulguni cheese,* grated
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 15g (1 tablespoon) unsalted butter

Instructions

Dough

  1. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together milk and yeast. Set aside and allow to bloom until lightly puffed and fragrant, about 5-10 minutes.
  2. After yeast has bloomed, whisk in egg and oil until well combined.
  3. In a small bowl, whisk together flour and salt.
  4. Pour flour mixture into the bowl with the yeast, milk and egg mixture. Using a wooden spoon or silicone spatula, stir until all the flour is incorporated and a shaggy dough forms. Turn out onto a clean work surface and knead until the dough is smooth and supple, about five minutes.
  5. Transfer the dough to a clean, lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic or a damp tea towel and allow to rise until doubled in size, about 1 hour.

Assembly & Baking

  1. Preheat oven to 220°C (425°F) and combine both cheeses together in a small bowl. Set aside
  2. Gently deflate dough and turn out onto a lightly floured work surface. Using a rolling pin, roll until it reaches about 35 centimetres (14 inches) in diameter and 5 millimetres thick (about 1/4 inch).
  3. Spoon tablespoon-full of cheese in a line at the top and bottom of the dough circle, leaving about 2 centimetres (1/2 inch) of dough along the edge. Tightly roll each side of dough to the middle of the circle until you have two parallel cheese-filled cylinders.
  4. Pinch both ends of the dough together, joining the cylinders at both ends and gently pull them apart in the middle, making an eye-shape and a wide middle. Fill middle with remaining cheese, taking care not to pack it down.
  5. Transfer to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Lightly beat one egg and brush on the dough using a pastry brush. Move to the oven and bake until the cheese is melted and bubbling and the crust is lightly golden brown, about 12-15 minutes. Place the egg yolk in the centre of the cheese and bake for a further 1-2 minutes, or until the yolk is barely set and the cheese is molten.
  6. Remove from the oven, top with butter and serve immediately

Notes

*If you cannot find Imeruli or sulguni cheese, substitute an equal amount of feta for Imeruli and low-moisture, whole milk mozzarella for the sulguni

Nutrition Information:

Yield: 4 Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 489Total Fat: 26gSaturated Fat: 14gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 10gCholesterol: 166mgSodium: 1446mgCarbohydrates: 42gFiber: 1gSugar: 3gProtein: 21g

Nutritional information is automatically generated and provided as guidance only. Accuracy is not guaranteed.

As you can see, this Adjaruli khachapuri recipe is not a difficult undertaking in the slightest. Using only a few ingredients and taking less than two hours all in, there is no reason not to make this iconic Georgian cheese boat!

Are you searching for an Adjarian khachapuri recipe? Have any questions? Let me know in the comments!

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Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (9)

Adjaruli Khachapuri Recipe: Georgian Cheese Boat (2024)

FAQs

What is khachapuri adjaruli made of? ›

Traditionally, this yeast-bread is filled with elasticy suluguni and fresh curd imeruli cheese. To approximate this filling, I use a combination of shredded low-moisture part-skim mozzarella (save your high-quality stuff for another dish) and briny feta.

Is khachapuri Armenian or Georgian? ›

Khachapuri is a popular street food in Armenia, where it is widely served in restaurants and school cafeterias. It has become increasingly popular as a brunch food in Israel, where it was brought over by Georgian Jews and is spreading to other parts of the world, like the United States.

What Georgian cheese is similar to feta? ›

The traditional cheeses used to make adjaruli khachapuri in Georgia are called imeruli and sulguni. Imeruli is a fresh cheese similar in texture to fresh mozzarella. Sulguni is a very briny and pungent cheese most similar to feta.

What is Georgian cheese called? ›

Georgia has around 60 types of unique cheeses that are unlike one another, such as Imeruli, Sulguni, Narchvi, Chogi, Kalti, Kobi, Chechili, Guda, Dambalkhacho, Meskhetian Tenili, Kazla, and more. They are all a significant part of the Georgian way of life.

Where is most Georgian cheese made? ›

Imeruli is the most popular cheese in Georgia which, true to its name, is produced mainly in Imereti Region. Imeruli cheese is an uncooked cheese made from cow's milk and has varying salinity levels.

Is Georgian harder than Armenian? ›

Georgian is definitely more complicated than Armenian. Georgian grammar has many “exotic” features like ergative, the verbs are mostly irregular and the conjugations provoke headaches. The declensions are not so difficult but there are 7 different cases. Georgian pronunciation is definitely challenging.

What do Georgians call Armenians? ›

The Armenians themselves adopted the form 'Hai', the Georgians 'Somekhi', while the Iranians took over the form 'Armina', which in Greek or Latin turns into the familiar 'Armenia.

What race is Georgian? ›

Georgians are the only Caucasian people who have their own undisputedly independent state—Georgia.

How many types of khachapuri are there? ›

The common refrain is that there are as many recipes for khachapuri as there are kitchens in Georgia, and almost 50 distinct varieties have been identified. Some are round, others square.

What is traditional Georgian food? ›

A close rival to khachapuri for the title of Georgia's national dish is khinkali. These traditional dumplings are made of dough wrapped around a savory meat filling. Khinkali likely originated in Georgia's mountain regions, though many parts of the country now claim their own versions.

What is the healthiest cheese? ›

Cottage Cheese

High in protein and loaded with valuable Vitamins B and B12, this creamy cheese has been a well-known health food for years. According to Yawitz, “one cup...contains 24 grams of muscle-building, belly-filling protein,” making it a “go-to recommendation” for people who “struggle to get enough protein.”

What is the Georgian cheese like mozzarella? ›

Although Georgian culture is uniquely its own, the country's most prominent cheese is a cow's milk cheese called Sulguni, which can be most closely related to mozzarella. This semi-firm, salty cheese is quite sour but its flavor is masked by the fresh herbs and tomatoes it's often served with.

What is the white cheese that looks like feta? ›

Also known as pickled or white brine cheese, white cheese is coagulated and preserved in brine. Commonly produced in Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Middle East, many local varieties exist and many, such as feta, akawi and halloumi, have achieved global appeal.

What is sulguni cheese made out of? ›

Sulguni may be produced from normalized milk of cow, buffalo, or a mix of these milks. It is a "quick cheese" maturing in just one or two days. The mix of normalized milk and bacterial starter is scalded at 36-38 °C or, alternatively, renneted without scalding.

Does khachapuri have raw egg? ›

Bake approximately 15 minutes until dough is brown, and cheese is hot and melted. Remove from oven. Add raw egg on top of hot cheese and return to oven 3 to 4 minutes until eggs are just set. Remove and add one tablespoon of butter to each loaf.

What is Polish bread made of? ›

Most Polish bread to be found in these bakeries is made of wheat and rye flour. Don't forget that bread tastes best when covered with good quality butter and some spring onion. Smacznego!

What is the substitute for khachapuri cheese? ›

In Georgia, this bread is filled with a cheese called sulguni. The substitute here is a mixture of fresh mozzarella and goat cheese.

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